Sai Darshan Home <darshan.html>
Date:27 Apr 1999 Occasion:Divine Discourse Place:Kodaikanal

Dwell in God Consciousness

Bend the body
Mend the senses
End the mind.

This is one of the chief governing principles of the culture of Bharat.
Every Bharatiya is the inheritor of this legacy. So, the Bharatiyas
should make proper use of this legacy to redeem their lives. If a person
abuses another, he really abuses his own self, because the abuser and
the abused are both one and the same, as the indwelling Atma is the same
in both. Who reprimands whom? The principle of the Atma is the same in
all. On this basis, the scriptures declare: "Ekam Sath Viprah Bahudha
Vadanti" (the truth is one, but wise men speak of it in many ways).

Fundamental Unity of Mankind

There is water in this tumbler. Telugu people call it 'Neeru', Tamilians
call it 'Thanni', Hindi speaking people call it 'Pani', Englishmen say
'water', while those

who speak Sanskrit say 'Vaari'. Though it is called by different names,
yet water remains the same; its basic quality does not undergo any
change. In this vast world of diverse species, human beings have
different names and forms. Despite these outward variations, the Atmic
principle in all of them is the same. The recognition of this unity in
diversity constitutes spiritual Sadhana. When one enquires deeply into
the question whom one is praising or denigrating, loving or trusting, it
will become evident that one indeed praises, denigrates, loves or trusts
only one's Self and none else.

Though lakhs of years have passed since the advent of man on this earth,
yet he does not know his real Self even today. The entire creation has
divine origin and the Creator is God. He willed: "Ekoham Bahusyam" (I am
alone, let Me be many) and the creation manifested by His Will. Srishti
(creation) has its origin from Parameshti (supreme power). So, Srishti
is a limb of Parameshti. Samashti (society) is a limb of Srishti.
Similarly, Vyashti (individual) is a limb of Samashti. Without Srishti,
Samashti has no existence, and without Samashti, there can be no
Vyashti. As man has limbs such as hands, feet, head, etc., which
constitute his body, likewise man is a limb of the society and the
society is a limb of creation (Srishti). Man is therefore not separate
from Samashti, Srishti and Parameshti. All human beings are just the
limbs of the same body of God. If man realizes his intimate relationship
with Samashti, Srishti and Parameshti, he will not hate or abuse anybody
because all are the limbs of the same body. To recognize the truth of
the relationship between the limbs and the body, i.e., the relation
between the part and the whole is a major element in Sadhana. One who
recognizes this truth will be unaffected by praise or blame.

Once a noble person was proceeding from one village to another. He was
followed by an ungodly man, who went on criticizing and abusing the
noble person all the way. But, the noble man was unaffected by the
abusive attacks on him. He never paid any heed to it nor did he show any
anger or worry. As they approached the village, the villagers came in
large numbers to welcome the noble man. This was noticed by the other
man also. Then the noble soul spoke to one of the villagers from the
group, "Before attending to my needs, please serve this person with some
butter milk and food, as he is very much tired from continuously abusing
me all along the way." The critic then realized the greatness of the
person whom he had abused all along. He thought to himself, "He is
unaffected by abuse and is indifferent to praise or blame. He must be
very noble and worthy of veneration." He then fell at the feet of the
noble soul and said, "Swami, even though I abused you so much, you did
not show any anger." The saintly man replied, "You simpleton, you do not
realize that the same spirit resides in you and me. What is that you are
condemning-- the body or the self? If you are condemning the self, you
are condemning yourself, because the same self is present in you and me.
But, If you are abusing my body, I am, myself, every moment condemning
this body of mine which is made up of the five elements and is full of
foul smelling dirt and faecal matter. I am decrying my own body because
I am myself disgusted with it. So, if you are abusing my body, you are
only helping me. "

The Nature of Brahman

Thinking that you are only a body is delusion (Bhramatathwa) since you
see multiplicity in unity. On the other hand, when you see unity in
multiplicity, you attain self realization (Brahmatathwa). So, the
perception of unity as diversity is Bhramatathwa, while discerning unity
in all things is Brahmatathwa (perception of the divine). The stories of
the Lord (Vishnu Charitra) are full of wonder (Chitra). They sanctify
the lives of the people of all the three worlds (Trailokya Pavitra) and
are the tools that cut the creepers of worldly bondage
(Bhavalatalavitra). They are like noble friends (Sanmitra). For the
gardens of sages and seers, they are like spring season
(Munijanavanachaitra).

The Divine is beyond description. Even great sages like Narada, son of
Brahma, could not understand the majesty and mystery of God. Some people
have a wrong notion that Narada is one who always creates discord. But,
this is not correct. Narada means one who propagates wisdom. It was he
who proclaimed that understanding non-duality is wisdom. He could go to
Kailasa (the abode of Siva) or Vaikunta (the abode of Vishnu) in a moment.

The ever-wandering Narada once went to Vaikunta. He met Vishnu there.
Vishnu wanted to test Narada. He said, "Narada, you have no attachments.
You are constantly wandering in the three worlds chanting My name
continually. But, have you tried to understand the mystery of My
creation? I created the five elements. This entire cosmos is made up of
these five elements. Have you considered which of these five elements is
most important?" Narada replied, "How can I not know this, my Lord? I
have cognized everything in this creation. If I cannot understand this
truth who else can?" The Lord then asked, "Which among the five elements
is the most important?" Narada replied, "Water is most important, for
three-fourths of the earth is enveloped by water. Land is only
one-fourth of the earth's surface." Vishnu remarked, "But, the sage
Agastya drank up the ocean in a single gulp. So, is Agastya greater or
water?" Narada replied, "You are right my Lord, Agastya is greater than
water." Vishnu asked again, "But, this Agastya is a tiny star in the sky
(Akasa). Now is this star greater or the sky?" Narada replied, "It is
the sky that is greater". The Lord agreed and said, "Your understanding
is correct. The sky indeed is greater. In His incarnation as Vamana, the
Lord asked for three steps from king Bali. And in the course of taking
the gift of three steps, Vamana assumed the form of Thrivikrama and
covered the entire earth in one step, and the space from the earth to
the sky in second and there was no room for the third step. King Bali
had to offer his head for the third step. So now, is God great Or the
sky?" Narada replied, "Swami, when the mere foot of the Lord covers the
entire sky, how much greater His full form would be? God indeed is
greater". "God, who envelops the entire cosmos dwells in the heart of
His Bhakta (devotee). So now, is the heart of the devotee greater or
God"? asked Vishnu. Narada replied, "Indeed, the heart of the devotee is
greater". So, you see there is nothing greater than the heart of the
devotee. The infinite God is enshrined in the heart of a true devotee in
His subtlest form. That is why He is described as "Anoraneeyan Mahato
Maheeyan" (subtler than the subtlest and vaster than the vastest). How
can anyone grasp or describe the truth about the Divine?

Live like a Lotus

If you want to understand the divine principle, you have to understand
the essence of Bharatiya culture. The culture of Bharat teaches that to
be reputed as a great man is of no consequence. To acquire a good name
is all that matters. Ravana was a great personality in the story of the
Ramayana. But, Rama was the embodiment of goodness. Ravana was great,
Rama was good. What is the difference between greatness and goodness? A
great man sees Nara (man) in Narayana (God), while a good man sees
Narayana (God) in every Nara (man). Greatness lies in seeing the divine
in man. This is true Vedanta. Sarvam Khalvidam Brahma (all this is
verily Brahman). Sarvam Vishnumayam Jagat (the universe is permeated by
the Divine). Ishwara Sarva Bhutanam (God is immanent in all creatures).
The one who knows this truth is a good man.

What is the difference between man and God? The one with the feeling of
separateness and individuality (Vyakti) is human while God sees
everything in the cosmos as His manifestation. Recognizing the truth
that all are His forms is the perception of the divine. A noble man will
perceive himself as part of the society (Samashti). The nobler man will
perceive himself as part of the entire creation. The one who perceives
the entire creation as the manifestation, of God (Vishnumayam) is a
Paramahamsa (fully self-realized one). He sees the divine in every part
of this creation. What are the attributes of a Paramahamsa? The heart of
a Paramahamsa is like a lotus. Where is the lotus born? It is born in
mud. Where does it live? It lives on the surface of water. The lotus is
not defiled by mud nor is it wetted by water. Yet it cannot survive even
for a second without mud and water. Man's accumulated Samskaras of past
lives are like mud. The present life can be compared to water. A
Paramahamsa is one who is not affected by his past life. Though his
present life is the consequence of his past Samskaras, yet it can be
pure and free from the mud of past traits.

The divinity present in man endows him with sacred qualities. But, man
uses these sacred qualities as mere means of his worldly existence. He
wastes time by spending it in mundane activities. What is the reason for
this? The main reason is man's Ahamkara (ego) and Mamakara (attachment).
Besides these two, man is also a victim of Asuya (jealousy). Jealousy is
the source of great danger. No matter how great a scholar one may be or
a man of authority and position or one may have acquired great virtues,
when once one falls prey to jealousy, one loses everything in life. Here
is a green tree full of blooming flowers. A pest enters this tree and
destroys it in a short time. The pest is not visible as it eats away the
roots of the tree. Jealousy is like this pest. The Kauravas met their
ruin due to jealousy. A jealous man is not happy to see the happiness,
health, wealth or higher performance of others. The feeling in a person
that no one should excel him in life is the root of jealousy. Jealousy
has three sons. They are Kama (desire), Krodha (anger) and Dwesha
(hatred). But, this jealousy has a sister named Anasuya (one without
jealousy). Anasuya, the wife of sage Atri, made Brahma, Vishnu and
Maheswara, the Supreme Trinity, into babes. She could make the gods
forget their Divinity. She could make Divinity her child. However, in
this world jealousy is growing beyond limits. It is highly dangerous. It
is jealousy that causes the fall of man. Therefore, one should eschew
jealousy. Jealousy is totally contrary to the culture of Bharat.
Bharatiya culture has always considered humanity as one entity. That is
the import of the Vedic prayer:

Saha Navavathu
Saha Nau Bhunakthu
Saha Veeryam Karavavahai
Tejaswi Navadheethamasthu
Ma Vidvisavahai
Om Santhi Santhi Santhih.

(May we be protected and nourished together! May we perform heroic
deeds! May we be filled with divine effulgence. May we never have any
hatred between us! Om peace, peace,peace.)

How sacred are these words of the Vedas which are a part of the heritage
of Bharat! There are so many similar sacred tenets in the Samskriti
(culture) of Bharat. What is Samskriti? That which refines is Samskriti.
This tenet of refinement is now forgotten by man. He has also forgotten
his humanness. He is fostering animal nature. This animal nature in turn
becomes demonic. You should strive to get rid of the animal traits and
develop human qualities.

Start Early

Man undertakes several spiritual practices today. But, what is their
effect on him? The body of man is like a tender plantain leaf. On this
fresh green leaf you serve five items of delicious food of nectarine
qualities. These items of food are composed of the five elements (earth,
water, fire, air and ether), the five life principles (Prana, Apana,
Vyana, Udana, and Samana) and the five senses of man. To whom do you
offer this sacred food first? Instead of offering to God first, you
offer it to demons of Kama, Krodha, Lobha, Moha, Mada, Matsarya (desire,
anger, greed, attachment, pride and jealousy). Thus, you offer all your
five senses to these demons. After these demons have satiated
themselves, and when the tender plantain leaf of the body has become a
tattered remnant, you turn to offer it to God. Is this what you should
do? As soon as the food is served, it should be offered to God. Then you
partake of it. Why do you offer this wonderful feast to the demons of
desire, anger, greed, pride, jealousy etc.? "When old age overtakes you,
the body becomes weak, vision fails, the face is full of wrinkles,
urchins surround you and tease you as stuffed monkey and your body
itself becomes a burden of misery, is that when you should offer your
body to God? No, not at all. You should offer yourself to God in your
youth when all your faculties are at their peak performance and the body
is full of vigor and vitality. (Telugu Poem)

How can you do that? You can do it by following the principles of
Sathya, Dharma, Santhi, Prema and Ahimsa. In fact, these are sacred
delicious items of food to be offered to God. And these must be offered
on the fresh, green plantain leaf of tender, supple and efficient body.
Prayer and devotion to God at early age will bring fulfillment in your
life. You have forgotten this truth. When somebody asks why you don't
think of God, you say, there is still time for it; you can do so after
retirement. Even after retirement, some people run after re-employment.
"What is the use of all your earnings, when your end is near? You fool,
think, who will follow you in death. It is a folly to forget God while
striving to live. Look after your family, perform your duties, but hold
in your heart always God." (Telugu Poem)

That is the real meaning of Manava (human being). What does Manava
imply? Ma means ignorance, Na means without and Va is to act. Thus,
Manava is one who acts without ignorance. There is another
interpretation of Manava, viz., Ma = not, Nava= new. Man is not new. He
has had several previous lives. He has not become a human being all of a
sudden. So, it is quite natural for him to know how to lead a worthy and
noble life as a human being. Here is a small example. A cow gives birth
to a calf. The new-born calf instinctively goes to the udder of the cow
to drink milk. Who has taught the calf? Similarly, a new born babe seeks
mother's milk. All this is only carryover from several previous births.
Any new-born animal needs no training to seek milk from its mother. You
must realize from this that you are not a brand new creation, but one in
fact truly ancient.

You have taken several births, but you are yet to realize God. Merely
repeating Krishna, Rama, Govinda is of no use. You must have full faith
in God. Only then can you attain salvation. You should consider Viswasa
(faith) as your Swasa (life breath). Without Swasa (life breath), you
cannot live.

Where there is breath, there is life.
Where there is faith, there is love (Prema).
Where there is love, there is peace (Santhi).
Where there is peace, there is truth (Sathya).
Where there is truth, there is God.
Where there is God, there is bliss (Ananda).

Experience Inner Bliss

Human life should begin with faith and end in bliss (Ananda).When you
have no faith, how can you attain happiness? Increase your faith in God
and attain peace (Santhi). Through truth experience God. God is bliss.
The experience of divinity is true bliss (Ananda).

Bliss is with you. Bliss is in you. It is behind you, above you, below
you and all around you. When you are immersed in bliss, what is it that
you need to search? The way to experience this bliss is what I mentioned
in the beginning--bend the body, mend the senses, end the mind. This is
true culture. Have faith in this culture, lead a pure and meaningful
life and attain the goal of human life.

Perform your duty. Karthavyam Yogamuchyate (performing your duty
properly is indeed yoga). Duty is God. Today you have forgotten yoga and
are running after Udyoga (job). In the job you may get promotion but you
have to face retirement too. There is no retirement in Yoga. It is
Nithya and Sathya (eternal and true). Yoga Karmasu Kausalam (perfection
in action is true Yoga). Discharging one's duty efficiently and with
love is yoga. Duty is God.

Divinity permeates everything in this universe. God has ingrained
mystery and beauty in Nature. Everyone must try to discover this divine
mystery in Nature. Nature is invested with divine beauty. No man can
create this wonderful beauty. At sunrise everything looks golden. God's
creation is described in various ways. If God's creation is so
beautiful, how much more beautiful would God be? Before trying to
visualize the beauty of the Creator, you should discover and appreciate
the beauty of the Nature.

So long as you are in this world, you should carry out your duties
diligently. While discharging your duties, you should spend your time in
thoughts of divinity. Today, you waste time. Time is the very form of
God. The Vedas says: "Samvatsaraya Namah". In fact, Samvatsara is God's
name. We even say Nutana Samvatsara (New Year). God is ever new. This
ever new effulgent God takes the form of man, and is called Avatar.
Actually, every new human birth is an Avatar as God resides in each
heart as the Atma.

There is no living body without the Atma. It is not possible to realize
the Atma without the body. The body and soul are related to each other.
They are interdependent. The body should be maintained strong and
healthy to experience the divine bliss. You should not waste all your
time in eating, sleeping and sensual pleasures. You should perform your
worldly duties at their proper time and set apart the time when you
offer yourself to God.

You should perform all your actions in the service of God, "Sarvakarma
Bhagavad Preethyartham" (all your actions should be to please God). You
should not have any worldly preferences. Actions performed for personal
satisfaction are attributed to Pravritti Marga (worldly path), while
those to please God relate to Nivritti Marga (inward path). You should
not wait till you are unable to move, your vision fails, folds and
wrinkles appear on the face, and hair turns gray. Why don't you think of
God from the beginning? Start early, drive slowly, reach safely. This
should be your guiding principle for your life's journey as well.

"Think of God early in life. Be not proud, oh man, of your beautiful
body, youth and power. Do not forget the fact that very soon you will
have to face the misery of old age. Your body is nothing but a mere
puppet, a doll of skin. Understand the truth of this 'puppet dance'."
(Telugu Poem) This is not life. Make proper use of the body and
experience the ultimate reality. Within this Mrinmaya (the body of clay)
is Chinmaya (the awareness of the Atma) which imparts value to the body.
"The body is a box of rusty tin. Inside the box are priceless gems--
diamonds, emeralds, sapphires. The box is worthless, but the gems are
highly valuable. The body is of little worth, but the indwelling Lord is
of real worth. The body is a mud doll, leather puppet, a delusive toy."
(Telugu Poem) But the nectarine, non-dual, eternal bliss (Amritananda,
Advaitananda, Amarananda) is in you. With this treasure inside you, you
search around and undertake pilgrimages. No need. Bliss is inside you.
Make it come out. This is real Sadhana. Do not bother about worldly
problems. They are passing clouds. There is only one permanent truth.
This is the principle of the Atma. The body is temporary. But what is
inside is the permanent, eternal Atmatathwa.

Embodiments of Love!

All of you are embodiments of divinity. God is in you as the Atma. Make
proper use of the body. How? Speak in a pure way, speak the truth. Act
righteously. Discriminate between right and wrong and act accordingly.
Do not act under the impulses of anger and hatred. Do not lie or abuse.
Do not cause hurt to anybody.

We see pollution everywhere. We should not give room to this. What is
the solution? Fill your heart with love.

[Bhagavan concluded His Discourse with the Bhajans, "Prema Mudhitha
Manase Kaho..." and "Govind Krishna Jai..."]

------------------------------------------------------------------------