In this phenomenal world, all forms manifest peace. All names are auspicious. Being-Awareness-Bliss (Sath-Chith-Aanandha) express the One Absolute. Its attributes are: truth, beauty, goodness. [Sanskrit verse]

The supreme, which is to be comprehended through the Vedha, took birth as the son of Dasaratha, became the soul of the Ramayana of Vaalmiki (the son of Prachetas). [Sanskrit verse]

In the Ramayana, Vaalmiki proclaimed that the Supreme Lord took His birth as the son of Dasaratha and shone as the embodiment of the Vedhas; nevertheless Vaalmiki described the saga of Rama as that of an ordinary human being. Vaalmiki saw the Divine in Rama as an ordinary human being. Ravana saw Rama entirely as a mere man.

The entire Ramayana is like a game of chess. The scene in the Ramayana is a kind of battlefield. It is a battlefield where the forces of right and wrong are waging war. Rama represents righteousness, and Ravana represents unrighteousness. The battle between the two is a war fought on the battlefield.

Ravana taught a great lesson to the world. He exclaimed, "Oh men! Don't live as I have lived and ruin your lives." What is the root cause of Ravana's ruin? Unable to conquer his desires, unwilling to get rid of his impulses, he ruined his entire clan. His sons were killed, his brother and other kinsmen were killed, and ultimately his country itself was reduced to ashes. Ravana confessed, "In the end I ruined myself." This was the message Ravana gave to his countrymen in his last moments.

Only by suppressing desires does a man manifest his humanness. A man who is unable to put an end to his desires, puts an end to himself.

A good man by his good conduct achieves greatness. Ravana sought to achieve greatness but did not strive to lead a good life.

Rama's precepts

Rama's career is different. He aspired only to be a good man and did not seek greatness.

The world today is in dire need of the message of the Rama story. For one thing, sons today don't follow the injunctions of their fathers. Fathers don' set a high, right example for children. Disciples don't respect preceptors properly. Preceptors don't treat their disciples with affection. There is no love lost even between friends. Relations are estranged among them. In all fields of life ---in administration, agriculture, business, or politics--- discord is rampant. Divisions and conflict prevail in social, political and even spiritual fields. If you enquire into the causes of this situation you find that selfishness is at the root of it all.

The basic elements are common to all mankind. The world itself is one family. All men are brothers. Rama preached this basic truth to the world. He taught the world the duties of everyday life, social duties, and family obligations. This triple stream of duties is the message of the Ramayana. Whoever bathes in this triple stream is absolved of his sins and is redeemed. Such a great work as the Ramayana has to be read, reread and lived up to by everyone.

The greatness of Rama

It is impossible to describe the greatness of the life of Rama. The great qualities of Rama are countless.

Vaalmiki wrote his Ramayana while Rama still reigned over the kingdom. Rama was ruling over Ayodhya at that time. What does Ayodhya signify? It symbolizes the place that cannot be penetrated by evil forces and is invincible. That place is the heart. That is where Rama resides.

What is needed today is to make every human heart an Ayodhya. It should be free from any kind of pollution. It should be pure and firm. Then there will be room in it for the story of Rama to enter.

Vaalmiki and Lava-Kusa

After completing his great epic, Vaalmiki considered how to make it known to the world and how to sanctify the lives of people by spreading its message. The Ramayana evokes joy in listeners by the very sweetness of its poetry, its verses (slokas) relieve people of their sorrow. Kusa and Lava (the sons of Seetha), who were dressed like ascetics and who could sing melodiously and move the hearts of the listeners by their charming music, came to Vaalmiki and offered their salutations to the sage. The two children were like twin birds. They were extraordinary children. They were utterly fearless. They would not shrink from anyone out of fear.

When the two appeared before Vaalmiki, the sage told them, "Children! Through arduous effort and with a pure and unsullied heart, I have composed the Ramayana. You should proclaim this sacred story to the world." Lava and Kusa reverentially accepted the sage's command. They offered their salutations (pranams) to Vaalmiki and said, "Dear guru (Guruji)! Give us your benediction. We shall go forth into the world and make the Ramayana known in every nook and comer of the land."

At one place, many sages had come together in a big assembly. Lava and Kusa went to them and sang the Ramayana in their sweet voice. The sages listened to their recitation in rapture, oblivious to everything. They felt that such a moving story should be propagated to the whole world.

The Ramayana in song

The two boys went along singing and entered Ayodhya. Standing in the heart of the city, they kept singing the Ramayana. All the people strolling on the road stopped to listen to the song. They were rooted to their places, lost in the music of the great epic. This is known as the state of blissful feeling (bhaava-samaadhi).The hearts of the listeners were filled with the bliss of the soulful music. At that moment, Rama came to that spot in his chariot. He heard the singing. Returning to the palace, he sent word to the two boys to come to his palace to sing their songs.

Thus, Lava and Kusa sang the story of Rama in a manner that moved the hearts of one and all -from commoners to King Rama himself.

Rama himself enjoyed the narration of his story in song. He posed as if he did not know his own story. In this context, the human aspect of Rama should be noted. He lived like a common man, but ordinary men did not live like Rama. That is the secret of this phenomenon. Though Rama was divine, he moved about like an ordinary man. Common men should live like Rama to manifest their divinity. It is not enough to recognize the human aspects of Rama. People should also realize the divinity in everyone.

Rama dwells in the heart of everyone. "Rama is one who pleases (Ramayathi ithi Ramah)." The word "Rama" has another meaning. It refers to a woman (sthree). Ramayana means that it is the story of Seetha. Hence, Ramayana is esteemed as the story of both Rama and Seetha.

Secrets in the epic

Many profound secrets and truths are embedded in the sacred epic Ramayana. But Rama didn't impart these secrets to anyone at any time. What is the reason? A ripe fruit is bound to fall. Rama felt that people would realize the truth spontaneously when, in due course, their hearts ripened. Because Rama faced all the ordeals, troubles, and difficulties of life with great fortitude, he was hailed as Ramachandramurthi. Rama taught the world how to remain unruffled in the presence of difficulties or joys, in pain or pleasure. He responded with a smile to any criticism. He didn't exult over praise. Thus, he displayed total equanimity in weal and woe, success or defeat, gain or loss. This is the attitude that everyone should cultivate.

Today, devotees tend to get elated when they experience pleasure and get depressed when they face adversity. This is the result of attachment to the body. In Rama's days, there was not this body-consciousness. People were indifferent to the body. They were immersed in the bliss of the Spirit (Aathmaanandham).

Rama's glories

"Rama the indwelling Spirit (Aathmaabhiraama)" and "Rama the dancer (Abhinayarama)". Rama acted and danced as the indwelling Spirit, without attachment to the body. People today perform many spiritual exercises. They study many scriptures and engage themselves in meditation and devotional songs (bhajans). They sing the glories of God and offer prayers. All these are external exercises. No one asks himself for what all these are done and for whose sake. They are done with selfish interests in view.

Teacher and pupil

There was once a preceptor and a disciple. The disciple used to carry out the preceptor's commands. He didn't know why he was doing all that. The guru asked him to shut himself in a room and perform a spiritual exercise (saadhana). The disciple did as he was told. Meditation is to be done three times a day ---morning, noon, and evening--- according to the guru's directives. One day he was offering worship to the guru at noon. At that moment, the guru came to his house. It was very warm outside, and the heat was scorching the feet. The preceptor couldn't bear the heat and cried out, "pupil! pupil! (sishya! sishya!)" and knocked at the door.

The disciple asked from inside, "Who are you? You are disturbing my worship (puja)!"

The preceptor answered, "I am your guru."

The disciple said, "You shouldn't interfere with my spiritual exercise. Please wait for a while."

The guru asked:,"Whom are you worshipping?"

"I am worshipping you."

The disciple was worshipping the guru, but he kept him standing in the scorching heat.

This is the way spiritual exercises (saadhana) is being done these days. What is the purpose of worshipping the guru? Why all this spiritual exercise? It is done out of self interest and not to revere the guru, truly.

Likewise, what is the use of claiming to worship Rama without realizing Rama as the indweller in the heart? It is only a physical exercise related to the body. The first requisite for all spiritual aspirants is spiritual yearning. (Atamhaabhimanam). Attachment to the body should be given up.

Greatness and goodness

It was because of his attachment to the body that Ravana was prey to all kinds of troubles.

This was the message given by Ravana, "Oh people! Because I couldn't kill my bodily impulses I killed myself. I destroyed my entire brood. Hence, be warned from my fate."

Rama's message was, "Citizens! Live like me and achieve a worthy end."

Ravana met with a bad end (durgathi). Rama achieved a glorious destiny (sadgathi). Ravana had a wicked mind. Rama's was a pure mind (sumathi). Rama's words were righteous. Ravana's words were evil.

People should strive to have pure minds. People take any number of births, but there is no transformation of their minds. Without such transformation, all spiritual practices are utterly useless. The Rama principle offers a sacred path to God realization to the people.

Rama and Lakshmana in Mithila

After the completion of his sacrifice (yaga), Viswamitra took Rama and Lakshmana to Mithila. Both of them saw the beautiful places in Mithila. They knew that they would have to witness the lifting of Shiva's bow the next day and then return to Ayodhya. They wanted to go round the great city of Janaka. Rama told Lakshmana that they were under the care of Viswamitra and should not do anything without the permission of the sage. They approached the sage with their request. Viswamitra was surprised at their request. He told them: "You have incarnated on earth to protect all the world and put down evil forces. Go round the city of Mithila and sanctify all the people of the city."

Rama and Lakshmana set out to go round the city. As they were going, it seemed as though they were illuminated every place they went. Everywhere, the people looked at them with wide open eyes, without blinking. Children playing on the streets rushed toward them and lovingly clasped their hands. "Uncles! Where did you come from? Please visit our homes," cried all the children. Everyone was attracted by the brothers. Ladies going on the roads were keen to see the beautiful eyes of the two brothers. They scattered flowers in front of them, hoping that Rama would look at them. But Rama never looked at women. He went on with his head bowed. This was one of the lessons taught by Rama. True devotion calls for control over the senses (eyes, ears, speech, etc.) Because Rama had control over his senses, he would win the hand of Seetha (daughter of the Earth). If we wish to control the external world, we have to control our vision. One who has no control over his vision becomes a slave to the world. Such profound lessons can be gathered from the illustrious story of Rama.

Dasaratha's dream

Here is another episode:.Dasaratha was sleeping in his palace. He had a dream. In that dream he saw that the whole ocean had dried up, the moon had fallen in myriad pieces, an elephant in rut had tumbled down and collapsed, with the howdah on its back falling apart. He woke up with a start and thought, "What is all this? It is said that a dream in the early hours of the morning portends what is to happen. It was now the fourth quarter of the night. What does this dream portend?" He got up from his bed. He stood before a mirror. He noticed a bizarre change in his face. He saw gray hairs stretching out between his two ears. He realized that old age was creeping on him. He tried to drink a glass of water. He noticed that his hand was trembling. He could see that his organs were beginning to fail. He had felt that he could carry on his reign as long as his senses were perfect, but now they were declining.

He went out and summoned all his ministers and the preceptor. He told them, "I have reigned for as long as I could. I sought always to please my subjects in every way. I looked after their welfare as that of my own children. This kind of feeling is possessed only by Rama. The time is appropriate to install Rama as the heir to the throne."

The subjects and ministers suggested that the king was fit to continue to rule for some time more. Dasaratha felt perhaps they were not in favor of Rama's coronation as king. They submitted to the king, "Great king (maharaja)! We are well aware of Rama's sterling qualities. But he is still inexperienced in the arts of administration. You may install him as Crown Prince (Yuvaraja) and give him guidance."

But Dasaratha told them that when his senses had begun to weaken, it was not proper for him to continue as king.

Today, people who have lost their sight are hard of hearing and are not able to move about still want to stick to their offices. The reign of Dasaratha was different. He was a righteous (dharmic) ruler. It was a government based on justice and morality.

Youth: then and now

When Lava and Kusa went about singing the glories of Rama, they had no nervousness or apprehension. Today, young people hesitate to put any auspicious marks on their forehead when they visit temples and don't venture to fold their palms in reverence when they meet elders. On the contrary, Lava and Kusa forgot all bodily considerations and sang from their hearts the glory of Rama. They thus taught what is relevant to youth today: the path to a God-oriented life. There is nothing greater than chanting the name of the Lord. [Swami recited a ballad in praise of the Divine name].

People are eager to listen to gossip.
But the ears are deaf to the sweet names of God.
You do not hesitate to go to the films endlessly,
But your eyes find it hard to look at God in the sanctum.

For what are the eyes given? For what do you have ears? You should remember God's name and go to the abode of God.

In this manner Lava and Kusa went about glorifying the greatness of Rama joyously and telling the people how they should adore God.

Today's youth should resolve to spread the love of God among the people without any hesitation or fear. They should make every man realize the sweetness of the Lord's name, the divinity enshrined in it, and the purity associated with it. These feelings should emanate from the heart. That is true recitation of the Lord's name (namasmarana).

Thyagaraja's praise

The Ramayana propagated the great ideals of Rama in song and story. Rama was ever auspicious, ever the heroic wielder of the bow (Kodanda-Rama), ever the anointed ruler (Pattabhi-Rama), and the divine indweller in the heart. People have to enthrone him in their hearts and adore him. Thyagaraja grew ecstatic when he sang about Rama and his various attributes and glories. [Swami sang Thyagaraja's song beginning with the words:,"Rama! Kodanda Rama! Rama! Pattabhirama!"] "Rama! You stand by the word you have given. For me, you are the only wealth. Your song is the only song. Your path is the only path. Rama! you are the consort of Seetha (Seethapathi). You are the only goal (gathi). I bow to you. I surrender to you, Oh Rama" [Swami sang the song melodiously].

Rama! Your name is supreme.
Rama thoughts of you are enough

(Swami sang this refrain and concluded):

Rama I am yours
Please speak to me

The great devotees of Rama reveled in singing His glories in this manner.

Such a moving and inspiring story as the epic of Rama cannot be found in any other country or language. Even after thousands of years, the story of Rama continues to be related in innumerable villages and cities.

Rama's temples everywhere

In Bharat (India) today, there is no place where Rama's name is not chanted or charity (daanam) is not practiced. Even in the tiniest hamlet, there will be a small Rama temple. But these temples are not so very important. The temple in which Rama should be worshipped is your heart. God is the dweller in the heart (hridayavaasi). You need not seek Rama anywhere else. Without going out anywhere, without incurring any expense, you can experience Rama in your heart and achieve liberation.

Today, on Sri Ramanavami day, in spite of the good fortune of being born in the sacred birth place of Rama (Rama Janmabhoomi), you do not recognize the Rama Principle. There is nothing great about celebrating the birthdays of great people. You must put into practice the teachings of those great figures. What is the use in celebrating birthdays and ignoring the teachings? Practice is the touchstone of devotion.

Knowing the ephemeral nature of the body, people should follow the conscience and lead a Godly life. That is true devotion to Rama. You should dedicate your body, mind and everything to God.

God is the embodiment of love. You should promote love in your hearts. Turn your mind to God before the end comes. It may come at any time.

Vaalmiki's confession

Vaalmiki prostrated before Rama and confessed, "I have done no penance or spiritual exercises of any kind. I have been blessed with this beautiful experience by the constant chanting of your name. In my youth, I committed many atrocities and incurred many sins from selfish motives. But, ultimately, chanting your name, I forgot my body altogether. An anthill grew over me, but the name Rama came out of it.

That is what everyone should aim at. Outgrow body consciousness and merge in the Rama principle. You must eschew all worldly attachments and fix your mind on God.

Make good use of the Sai who has come to you.
Adore the feet of this Lord at Parthi.
Offer your devotion and achieve liberation.
Do not go after all and sundry.
Awake! Abandon your delusion. [Telugu Poem].

Develop such divine feelings. Do not go after power and pelf. The people of Ayodhya concentrated on their duties. They considered duty as worship.

When Rama left for the forest, the people of Ayodhya were in deep distress. They did not want to stay in Ayodhya without Rama there. Every man, woman, and child was in agony at the time. That was the intensity of their devotion to Rama. The same devotion should fill your hearts today.

Dasaratha had eight dedicated and truthful ministers. He had great sages like Vasishtha and Vamadeva as preceptors. If we had such ministers and preceptors today, we could have the Kingdom of Rama (Rama Rajya).

Develop faith in Rama and cultivate love for Rama. Love and faith are most important.

[Bhagavan concluded His discourse with the bhajan: Prema muditha manase kaho: Rama! Rama! Ram!]